Essays on diverse topics, for FREE!

essays on horseplay in the workplace

But to take eminently collective phenomena like working class profanity, horseplay, strikes, and explain them on the basis of clinical insight is to miss their basic character. Fliers talk about flying and show strong bonds of solidarity. But any occupational group whose tasks are dangerous and demand great skill talks about the task and displays solidarity toward the lay world (and often factionalism within). So, too, with workers' colorful profanity. It is plausible here to suggest that language usage varies by social class, that industrial workers with the most varied fantasy lives (both in America and in Europe) often use identical designations for their managers.

essays on human nature

Children gossip because they find themselves in a gossipy atmosphere which they drink in. Children develop undesirable habits because they live with such habits and are helpless before them. Adults deny this in self-defense, and resort to heredity, instincts, "such is human nature" and original sin, in order to account for delinquencies in their offspring. But these are all evasions of responsibility, which only increase the evil instead of eliminating or even alleviating it. The refusal or inability of the adult to recognize his own bad habits makes him responsible for all the bad habits of the young. If the new generation goes to the dogs, it is because the old one is already there.

free essays on human nature

From the above consideration it must now be clear that the analysis of human nature upon which we are to engage, reduces itself to tracing the growth of intelligence and behavior in the human being from its simplest manifestation to its most complex forms. Intelligence begins with sensations, proceeds to perception and culminates in imagination. Behavior begins with reflexes, proceeds to habit, and culminates in voluntary action. But as we have seen in our attempt to define psychology, mind can only be studied in terms of behavior. Hence our analysis of human nature must begin with behavior.

essays on human rights

For rights INGOs to succeed in Third World countries, a first step would be formation of local human rights groups. The annual reports of Amnesty International indicate the great constraints on the operation of human rights groups: in Chile, leaders of lawyers and religious groups have been imprisoned, in other countries the leaders of minority groups may be the victims. In Colombia a teachers' union official was kidnapped and tortured, and in Honduras workers for the international Roman Catholic aid agency CARITAS were found arrested, abducted, or killed. The second explanation of disproportion in INGO participation is therefore that participation may be dangerous, especially where there are few constitutional guarantees.

essays on individuality and society

It is always misleading merely to oppose and contrast the claims of individuality and society. Both individualism and collectivism are vicious half-truths which have been the cause of many tragic errors. The one leads to irresponsible anarchy, the other to tyranny and a souldestroying mechanization of social life. The truth is that human personality is both individual and social, so that no social order or way of life will permanently content us which does not revere and serve both the collective and private needs and aspirations of our nature at the same time. This is as true in religion as in politics.

essays on information technology

Today's business environment is complex and becoming more so, and managers must try to sustainably manage this increasing complexity. Information technology (IT) can help managers achieve this end by providing powerful means to structure information, processes, and organizations. An examination of the numerous small constituent activities involved in organizational decision making reveals that IT must flexibly support group work and group processes, which in turn means that facilities for communication, coordination, and action must be provided. This represents a key shift from the present thrust of IT support, which is oriented toward individual information processing.

essays on morality

The dilemma is the same, and so is the solution, in the case of law-morality. Just as, in the case of pattern morality, it does not require the same degree of moral insight to choose a model or exemplar as the latter himself possesses; so, in the case of law-morality, it does not require the same degree of moral insight to determine that a lawgiver is worthy of obedience as it does for the lawgiver to determine the laws. It is entirely possible that Moses should recognize God (in Nowell-Smith's quaint phrase) as 'a morally competent authority' without being able himself to invent or discover the commandments given to him on Mt. Sinai.

essays on morals

The theory of democracy is one thing, its practice another; paper constitutions and book morals seldom work successfully, unless they have power behind them. Here the dynamic force is furnished by the principle of individualism in its best sense. As a doctrine of personalism, pragmatism is aggressive; it emphasizes self-sufficiency as against self-surrender. It differs from these older world philosophies whose adherents sought refuge in the bosom of the church or the bosom of the Absolute. In this sense it is highly self-reliant; it cares less for meditative saints and contemplative mystics than for practical inventors and pushing men of affairs.

essays on motivation

If instructions that the tasks measure an attribute of personal competence engage achievement motivation to a greater degree than instructions designed to deny the importance of the tasks, then there should be evidence that Ss worked harder in response to the former. An independent estimate of how hard Ss were working on the tasks is the number of tasks completed. The expected increase in mean number of completions between the Relaxed and Achievement Orientation conditions occurred for both high and low n Achievement groups. The smallest mean number of tasks completed (8.91) was that of the high n Achievement group under Relaxed Orientation, supporting the hypothesis based on the absence of Zeigarnik effect in their recall, that they were relatively disinterested.

essays on mrs Dalloway

The dinner is the climax of the first part of To the Lighthouse, just as the party was the climax of Mrs Dalloway; but Mrs Ramsay is surrounded by real friends, and by her family. She has had a bœuf en daube specially made for William Bankes; she is interested in Paul and Minta who have been for a long walk by the sea shore and have come back (she guesses) engaged. But she is tired. She sees that her husband is grumpy and that Charles Tansley is going to be difficult; and she hardly feels able to cope with the situation. The dinner-party is not a whole yet, it is an assembly of separate individualities.